[On first encounter, “Pocahontas’” tribe captured Smith in December 1607 while he was exploring. Powhatan (Pocahontas’ father) was attempting to bring Smith and the other colonists under his own authority to keep Smith and his men “nearby and better under control”.

His capture included the threat of his own death: "at the minute of my execution, she hazarded the beating out of her own brains to save mine. He explained that he was captured and taken to the paramount chief where “two great stones were brought before Powhatan: then as many as could layd hands on him [Smith], dragged him to them, and thereon laid his head, and being ready with their clubs, to beate out his braines, Pocahontas the Kings dearest daughter, when no intreaty could prevaile, got his head in her armes, and laid her owne upon his to save him from death.”

In late 1609, an injury from a gunpowder explosion forced Smith to return to England for medical care and the colonists told the Powhatans that he was dead. Pocahontas believed that account and stopped visiting Jamestown but learned that Smith was living in England when she traveled there with her husband John Rolfe.

Pocahontas’ capture occurred in the context of the First Anglo-Powhatan War, a conflict between the Jamestown settlers and the Natives which began late in the summer of 1609.

In the first years of war, the colonists took control of the James River, both at its mouth and at the falls. In the meantime, Captain Samuel Argall pursued contacts with Native tribes in the northern portion of Powhatan’s paramount chiefdom. The Patawomecks lived on the Potomac River and were not always loyal to Powhatan, and living with them was Henry Spelman, a young English interpreter. In March 1613, Argall learned that Pocahontas was visiting the Patawomeck village of Passapatanzy and living under the protection of the weroance Iopassus (also known as Japazaws).

With Spelman’s help translating, Argall pressured Iopassus to assist in Pocahontas’ capture by promising an alliance with the colonists against the Powhatans.[31] Iopassus, with the help of his wives, tricked Pocahontas into boarding Argall’s ship and held her for ransom, demanding the release of colonial prisoners held by her father and the return of various stolen weapons and tools.[32]Powhatan returned the prisoners but failed to satisfy the colonists with the number of weapons and tools that he returned. A long standoff ensued, during which the colonists kept Pocahontas captive.

In March 1614, the stand-off escalated to a violent confrontation between hundreds of colonists and Powhatan men on the Pamunkey River, and the colonists encountered a group of senior Native leaders at Powhatan’s capital of Matchcot. The colonists allowed Pocahontas to talk to her tribe when Powhatan arrived, and she reportedly rebuked him for valuing her “less than old swords, pieces, or axes”. She said that she preferred to live with the colonists “who loved her”.](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocahontas#%3A~%3Atext=Pocahontas+was+the+daughter+of%2Cwas+probably+of+lowly+status.)